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The Role of Income and Property Taxes in Tax Transition and the Mediating Effect of Financial Development

Published in Economics (Volume 10, Issue 2)
Received: 10 May 2021    Accepted: 27 May 2021    Published: 16 June 2021
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Abstract

This paper investigates second wave tax transition (transfer of tax pressure from border taxation towards domestic taxation) concerns in developing countries. It essentially focuses on the compensation effects of incomes and property taxes over international trade tax revenue losses in developing countries. Using a generalized method of moment estimator, we come to the evidence that, incomes and property taxes are poor instruments to balance trade tax revenue losses of trade liberalization in these countries. However, a mediating effect of financial development in the compensation nexus driven by corporate income taxes was found. We explain this result by the fact that the use of financial sector generates paper trails to government in order to enforce and raise corporate income taxes. Financial development may progressively crowd-out informal sector and leads to business formalization. Surprising, we do not find any mediating effect of financial development in the compensation patterns with personal income taxes. Nevertheless, some heterogeneities were discovered. Financial development mediates the compensation patterns of personal income taxes in Latin American countries, while the effect holds on corporate income taxes in African countries. We conclude the paper by highlighting the important role of financial development in second generation tax transition concerns over developing countries.

Published in Economics (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.eco.20211002.13
Page(s) 46-63
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Income Taxes, Property Tax, Tax Transition, Developing Countries

References
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    Kodjo Adandohoin, Jean-Francois Brun. (2021). The Role of Income and Property Taxes in Tax Transition and the Mediating Effect of Financial Development. Economics, 10(2), 46-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20211002.13

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    Kodjo Adandohoin; Jean-Francois Brun. The Role of Income and Property Taxes in Tax Transition and the Mediating Effect of Financial Development. Economics. 2021, 10(2), 46-63. doi: 10.11648/j.eco.20211002.13

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    AMA Style

    Kodjo Adandohoin, Jean-Francois Brun. The Role of Income and Property Taxes in Tax Transition and the Mediating Effect of Financial Development. Economics. 2021;10(2):46-63. doi: 10.11648/j.eco.20211002.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.eco.20211002.13,
      author = {Kodjo Adandohoin and Jean-Francois Brun},
      title = {The Role of Income and Property Taxes in Tax Transition and the Mediating Effect of Financial Development},
      journal = {Economics},
      volume = {10},
      number = {2},
      pages = {46-63},
      doi = {10.11648/j.eco.20211002.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20211002.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eco.20211002.13},
      abstract = {This paper investigates second wave tax transition (transfer of tax pressure from border taxation towards domestic taxation) concerns in developing countries. It essentially focuses on the compensation effects of incomes and property taxes over international trade tax revenue losses in developing countries. Using a generalized method of moment estimator, we come to the evidence that, incomes and property taxes are poor instruments to balance trade tax revenue losses of trade liberalization in these countries. However, a mediating effect of financial development in the compensation nexus driven by corporate income taxes was found. We explain this result by the fact that the use of financial sector generates paper trails to government in order to enforce and raise corporate income taxes. Financial development may progressively crowd-out informal sector and leads to business formalization. Surprising, we do not find any mediating effect of financial development in the compensation patterns with personal income taxes. Nevertheless, some heterogeneities were discovered. Financial development mediates the compensation patterns of personal income taxes in Latin American countries, while the effect holds on corporate income taxes in African countries. We conclude the paper by highlighting the important role of financial development in second generation tax transition concerns over developing countries.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Role of Income and Property Taxes in Tax Transition and the Mediating Effect of Financial Development
    AU  - Kodjo Adandohoin
    AU  - Jean-Francois Brun
    Y1  - 2021/06/16
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20211002.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.eco.20211002.13
    T2  - Economics
    JF  - Economics
    JO  - Economics
    SP  - 46
    EP  - 63
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-6603
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20211002.13
    AB  - This paper investigates second wave tax transition (transfer of tax pressure from border taxation towards domestic taxation) concerns in developing countries. It essentially focuses on the compensation effects of incomes and property taxes over international trade tax revenue losses in developing countries. Using a generalized method of moment estimator, we come to the evidence that, incomes and property taxes are poor instruments to balance trade tax revenue losses of trade liberalization in these countries. However, a mediating effect of financial development in the compensation nexus driven by corporate income taxes was found. We explain this result by the fact that the use of financial sector generates paper trails to government in order to enforce and raise corporate income taxes. Financial development may progressively crowd-out informal sector and leads to business formalization. Surprising, we do not find any mediating effect of financial development in the compensation patterns with personal income taxes. Nevertheless, some heterogeneities were discovered. Financial development mediates the compensation patterns of personal income taxes in Latin American countries, while the effect holds on corporate income taxes in African countries. We conclude the paper by highlighting the important role of financial development in second generation tax transition concerns over developing countries.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 2
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Author Information
  • School of Economics, University of Clermont Auvergne, Center for Studies on International Development, Clermont Ferrand, France

  • School of Economics, University of Clermont Auvergne, Center for Studies on International Development, Clermont Ferrand, France

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