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Positive Influence of Regulated Human Capital Accumulation on Economic Growth: A Theoretical Model

Published in Economics (Volume 11, Issue 1)
Received: 31 December 2021    Accepted: 12 January 2022    Published: 25 January 2022
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Abstract

Human capital, as an important factor of production, directly promotes economic growth. On the other hand, it indirectly promotes economic growth by stimulating the accumulation of physical capital and improving the level of technological innovation. Therefore, human capital is the fundamental reason for economic growth. The key to make human capital play a long-term role is to correctly set the human capital accumulation equation. Different from the existing articles that set human capital accumulation equation from the perspective of human capital investment and physical capital investment, this paper focuses on the marginal output of physical capital. Based on the marginal output of physical capital, this paper makes human capital accumulation subject to a regulation that can completely offset the diminishing effect of physical capital marginal output and keep it at a reasonable level. This way of human capital accumulation is called “regulated” accumulation. The derivation of theoretical model proves that the regulated human capital accumulation, which is based on constant marginal output of physical capital, enables the growth rate of output to be constant and positive. Therefore, this paper finds the source of long-term economic growth from aspect of human capital. As the embodiment of a country’s comprehensive strength and core competitiveness, human capital has important strategic significance and great potential in China’s sustainable economic development. Regulated human capital accumulation can provide a new driving force for China’s economic growth and promote long-term development.

Published in Economics (Volume 11, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.eco.20221101.11
Page(s) 1-8
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Human Capital, Physical Capital, Regulated Accumulation, Long-Term Economic Growth

References
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[10] Zhao Xincheng. Optimal Scale and Structure of Physical Capital and Human Capital Accumulation—A Theoretical Analysis Framework [J]. Economic Forum, 2014, (8): 173-176.
[11] Zhao Chunyan, Zhang Ling, Xie Guogen. Matching Level of Human Capital and Physical Capital Accumulation in China [J]. Journal of Jilin Business and Technology College, 2019, 35 (4): 50-56.
[12] Benhabib J., Spiegel M. M. The role of human capital in economic development Evidence from aggregate cross-country data [J]. Journal of Monetary Economics, 1994, 34 (2): 143-173.
[13] Krueger A. B., Lindahl M. Education for Growth: Why and For Whom? [J]. Journal of Economic Literature, 2001, 39: 1101-1136.
[14] Sianesi B., Van Reenen J. The Outputs to Education: Macroeconomics [J]. Journal of Economic Surveys, 2003, 17 (2): 157-200.
[15] Grier R. The Interaction of Human and Physical Capital Accumulation: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa [J]. Kyklos, 2005, 58 (2): 195-211.
[16] Amir-Ud-Din R., Usman M., Abbas F., et al. Human versus physical capital: issues of accumulation, interaction and endogeneity [J]. Economic Change and Restructuring, 2019, 52 (4): 351-382.
[17] Chi W. The role of human capital in China’s economic development: Review and new evidence [J]. China Economic Review, 2008, 19 (3): 421-436.
[18] Wang Cong. A Study of the Dynamic Relationship between Physical Capital, Human Capital and Economic Growth—Based on the 1978-2009 Data Analysis in China [J]. Journal of Shandong Finance Institute, 2011, 115 (5): 80-89.
[19] Zhang Lei, Wang Liang. On the Dynamic Relationship between Human and Physical Capital and Economic Growth in China [J]. Journal of Yangzhou University, 2013, 17 (1): 44-49.
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[21] López-Bazo E., Moreno R. Human Capital Stimulate Investment in Physical Capital? Evidence from a Cost System Framework [J]. Economic Modelling, 2008, 25 (6): 1295-1305.
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    Kangping Wu, Mengtao Wu. (2022). Positive Influence of Regulated Human Capital Accumulation on Economic Growth: A Theoretical Model. Economics, 11(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20221101.11

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    ACS Style

    Kangping Wu; Mengtao Wu. Positive Influence of Regulated Human Capital Accumulation on Economic Growth: A Theoretical Model. Economics. 2022, 11(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.eco.20221101.11

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    AMA Style

    Kangping Wu, Mengtao Wu. Positive Influence of Regulated Human Capital Accumulation on Economic Growth: A Theoretical Model. Economics. 2022;11(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.eco.20221101.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.eco.20221101.11,
      author = {Kangping Wu and Mengtao Wu},
      title = {Positive Influence of Regulated Human Capital Accumulation on Economic Growth: A Theoretical Model},
      journal = {Economics},
      volume = {11},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-8},
      doi = {10.11648/j.eco.20221101.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20221101.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eco.20221101.11},
      abstract = {Human capital, as an important factor of production, directly promotes economic growth. On the other hand, it indirectly promotes economic growth by stimulating the accumulation of physical capital and improving the level of technological innovation. Therefore, human capital is the fundamental reason for economic growth. The key to make human capital play a long-term role is to correctly set the human capital accumulation equation. Different from the existing articles that set human capital accumulation equation from the perspective of human capital investment and physical capital investment, this paper focuses on the marginal output of physical capital. Based on the marginal output of physical capital, this paper makes human capital accumulation subject to a regulation that can completely offset the diminishing effect of physical capital marginal output and keep it at a reasonable level. This way of human capital accumulation is called “regulated” accumulation. The derivation of theoretical model proves that the regulated human capital accumulation, which is based on constant marginal output of physical capital, enables the growth rate of output to be constant and positive. Therefore, this paper finds the source of long-term economic growth from aspect of human capital. As the embodiment of a country’s comprehensive strength and core competitiveness, human capital has important strategic significance and great potential in China’s sustainable economic development. Regulated human capital accumulation can provide a new driving force for China’s economic growth and promote long-term development.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    T1  - Positive Influence of Regulated Human Capital Accumulation on Economic Growth: A Theoretical Model
    AU  - Kangping Wu
    AU  - Mengtao Wu
    Y1  - 2022/01/25
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20221101.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.eco.20221101.11
    T2  - Economics
    JF  - Economics
    JO  - Economics
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 8
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-6603
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eco.20221101.11
    AB  - Human capital, as an important factor of production, directly promotes economic growth. On the other hand, it indirectly promotes economic growth by stimulating the accumulation of physical capital and improving the level of technological innovation. Therefore, human capital is the fundamental reason for economic growth. The key to make human capital play a long-term role is to correctly set the human capital accumulation equation. Different from the existing articles that set human capital accumulation equation from the perspective of human capital investment and physical capital investment, this paper focuses on the marginal output of physical capital. Based on the marginal output of physical capital, this paper makes human capital accumulation subject to a regulation that can completely offset the diminishing effect of physical capital marginal output and keep it at a reasonable level. This way of human capital accumulation is called “regulated” accumulation. The derivation of theoretical model proves that the regulated human capital accumulation, which is based on constant marginal output of physical capital, enables the growth rate of output to be constant and positive. Therefore, this paper finds the source of long-term economic growth from aspect of human capital. As the embodiment of a country’s comprehensive strength and core competitiveness, human capital has important strategic significance and great potential in China’s sustainable economic development. Regulated human capital accumulation can provide a new driving force for China’s economic growth and promote long-term development.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China

  • School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China

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